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muziektheorieharmonie  > harmonieleer  > E. Chromatiek > altered chords
   
Section E. is not at all complete yet. In the moment only this is available:  altered chords / sections 1-3, 5, and part of section 9
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1. general information
2. diminished third on #4^; 
score examples (choose examples from the list below):
 
Schubert, Gesänge des Harfners I and III (D 478 and D 480)  beginning of both songs
Am Grabe Anselmos (D 504)  beginning of the song
Schubert, Piano Trio 1, D 896, beginning of the second movement
Schubert, Erster Verlust D 226 Mozart, Piano Sonata in A minor K 310, second movement, middle section (development)
Mozart, Piano Sonata in Bb major K 333, first movement, development section
Bellini, Dolente immagine di Fille mia Mozart, Symphony in C major "Jupiter", second movement    transition to the second theme, and final part of the middle section (development)
Schubert, Symphonie No. 5 in Bb major, first movement   transition to the second group Beethoven, Symphony No. 5, first movement, first theme
3. enharmonization of the double diminished triad and seventh chord, and of the hard diminished seventh chord
 
score examples
4. #IV and IIhv in other inversions
 
score examples
5. scheme of all altered chords
6. diminished third on #4^:
score examples
7. diminished third op 7^:
score examples
8. diminished third on 2^ in minor, and on #2^ in major:
score examples
9. overview of the enharmonizations and possible modulations
10. other issues?

 

 
Schubert, Piano Trio 1, D 896, beginning of the second movement
recording by Vera Beths, Anner Bylsma en Jos van Immerseel
- on historic instruments - The second movement starts
at 14'12'' on the recording
recording by het Beaux Arts Trio
The second movement starts
at 12'44'' on the recording
recording by Janine Jansen, 
Torleif Thedéen en
Itamar Golan
The second movement starts
at  16'50'' on the recording
recording by the Suk Trio (1964): Josef Suk, violin
Jan Panenka, piano
Josef Chuchro, cello
here is the complete score of the second movement of this trio (pdf)
In the fragment below we twice find  an altered chord, and both are used in a very characteristic way:

A. In the first phrase:

  • After two measures Vorhang two groups of four measures appear, in which the group in 7-10 is a variant of 3-6. If we think the first phrase is until the first beat of measure 13 there is a final group of three measures (11-13), and we then assume an authentic cadence on the first beat of measure 13, overlapping with the beginning of the next phrase. But we can as well assume a group of two measures (11/12), which means that measure 12 contains a half cadence (the last sixteenths of measure 12 can then be seen as upbeat to measure 13.)
  • From measure 11 we we are heading towards V through a chromatic bass - and we finally arrive at V through the French augmented ( IIhv4/3 ).
B. In the second phrase (from measure 13):
  • This phrase is of course a variant of the first phrase.
  • The most important difference in the harmony is that we now arrive earlier at the altered chord  (see the Italian augmented in measure 21); therefore V is displayed on the first beat already, and we are this time sure we are dealing with a half cadence - though we may start to doubt once again as soon as we hear the F chord in the second half of measure 22, where we modulate to Bb major. From measure 23 the initial idea of the piece is partly repeated and partly transformed, in the key of Bb major.
Eb major:         I                   IV      V         I       V4-3 [   IV ] V7  I                VII7md  I        VII7md   I         V4-3
                           I pedal point ---------------------------------------------------
                    8
    Eb major: (V7)  IV6/4 I (VII4/3) V6/5 (herh.)       (V2)  IV6   IIhv4/3  V7    I         V7                I                  V6/5
                                    or: (IV VII4/3) V6/5                                                           I pedal point ------------------------
       16
 
          Eb major: (herh.)      I         V7      (V7)     IV      I  (VII4/3) V6/5  (herh.)            (V2)    IV6 #IVdv6 V        (V7)
                                             I pedal point ------------------------                                                             italian 
                                                                                                                                                                  Bb major: V7
         23
       [ Eb major:   V ]
         Bb major:   I